The opioid epidemic is a severe problem in the United States. Opioids include prescription painkillers like oxycodone and Vicodin, as well as illegal drugs like heroin.
Unfortunately, the number of overdose deaths from opioids is increasing yearly, and they now account for more than half of all drug overdose deaths in the US. Here’s what you should know about the opioid epidemic.
Table of Contents
Different opiates
There are many different opiates available on the street, and they vary in strength and effects. Heroin is one of the most potent and dangerous, while other opiates like codeine and oxycodone are less potent but still highly addictive. Fentanyl has taken its place among popular opioids in recent years, and while it is very powerful, it is also easier to overdose on.
Preventing abuse
If you or someone you love is struggling with opioid addiction, getting help as soon as possible is essential. Many resources are available to help those struggling with addiction, and treatment can be very effective.
However, it’s important to remember that recovery is a lifelong process, and relapses can happen. If you think someone you know is abusing opioids, talk to them about it and encourage them to seek help.
Signs of opioid use
There are many signs that someone is abusing opioids, including changes in mood or behavior, withdrawal from friends and family, financial problems, and neglecting responsibilities. In addition, some side effects include:
- Drowsiness
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Slurred speech
While these are just some of the signs of opioid abuse, it’s important to remember that not everyone will experience all of them.
Overdose
One of the most dangerous aspects of the opioid epidemic is the high risk of overdose. Opioids are extremely powerful drugs, and it’s easy to take too much of them, especially when mixed with other drugs or alcohol. Many people who abuse opioids build up a tolerance to the drug, which means they need to take more and more to get the same effect.
How addiction starts
People can become addicted to opioids in different ways. Some start with legitimate pain relief after an injury or surgery. They may start taking the drug as prescribed but then find that they need more and more to get the same pain relief. Others may take opioids like fentanyl recreationally, either out of curiosity or because their friends are using them.
Treatment
If you or someone you love is addicted to opioids, there is hope. Addiction treatment can be very effective, and many different options are available. Treatment usually starts with detox, when the person stops taking opioids and goes through withdrawal. It can be a complicated process, but it’s essential to get through it so the person can start on the road to recovery.
Conclusion
The opioid epidemic is a severe problem in the United States, and it’s essential to be aware of the risks. If you or someone you love is struggling with addiction, getting help as soon as possible is critical. With treatment, it’s possible to overcome addiction and start on the road to recovery.